Komplexbildung Molybdationen —perjodsäure
نویسنده
چکیده
Z u r U n tersuchung d e r K o m p lex b ild u n g zwischen P o ly m o ly b d a tio n en u n d P e r jo d sä u re bzw . N a triu m p e r jo d a t b ie ten sich zw ei p rin z ip ie ll verschiedene U n tersuchungsm öglichkeiten an , um zu A ussagen ü b e r A rt, G röße u n d B estän d ig k e it d e r K om plex ionen in L ösung zu k o m m e n : 1. E ine p rä p a ra tiv e U n te rs u c h u n g 1 -3 ; d .h . m an un te rsuch t d ie au s L ösungen u n te r bestim m ten B e d in g u n g en p rä p a ra tiv da rg es te llten K om plexsalze. D iese U n tersuchungsw eise h a t den M angel, daß sie fü r den L ösu n g szu stan d n u r d an n zu rich tigen E r gebn issen fü h r t, w enn bei d e r A bscheidung der festen P h ase keine o d e r n u r unw esen tliche V erän d e ru n g en (z. B. Ä n d e ru n g des H y d ra tw asse rg eh a lte s) des in w äß rig e r L ö su n g v o rliegenden K om plexes e in tre ten . A u d i lassen sich au f d iese W eise m anche K om plexe, d ie m it a n d e ren in e inem K o n zen tra tio n s gleichgew icht s tehen , n ich t o d e r n u r seh r schwer nachw eisen. 2. E ine physikalisch-chem ische U n tersuchung 4~ ' ; d. h . m an beobach te t d ie Ä n d eru n g en physikalischer E igenschaften bei chem ischen R eak tio n en (z. B. bei d e r K o m p lex b ild u n g zw ischen M o lybda tionen und H 5J 0 6 , N a J 0 4) . U n tersuch t m an e in S toffsystem , in welchem eine chem ische R eak tio n a b läu ft, in d e r W eise, daß m an die durch d ie R eak tio n b ed in g te V e rän d e ru n g e iner physikalischen G röße w ie L e itfäh ig k e it, pu-W ert, T e m p e ra tu r, D ichte, V o lum en , L ich tab so rp tio n un d dgl. in A b h än g ig k e it vom S toffum satz m iß t, so ge-
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